Локализация

@necord/localization is a lightweight localization module for Necord. It allows you to easily localize your bot's commands and messages. The module provides a simple API for managing locales and translations, as well as a powerful localization adapter system.

Установка

npm

npm i @necord/localization necord discord.js

Yarn

yarn add @necord/localization necord discord.js

pnpm

pnpm add @necord/localization necord discord.js

Использование

Once the installation process is complete, we can import the NecordLocalizationModule with your NecordModule into the root AppModule:

import { NecordModule } from 'necord';
import { Module } from '@nestjs/common';
import { NecordLocalizationModule, DefaultLocalizationAdapter, UserResolver } from '@necord/localization';
import { AppService } from './app.service';

@Module({
    imports: [
        NecordModule.forRoot({
            token: process.env.DISCORD_TOKEN,
            intents: [
                IntentsBitField.Flags.Guilds,
                IntentsBitField.Flags.DirectMessages,
                IntentsBitField.Flags.GuildMembers,
                IntentsBitField.Flags.GuildMessages,
                IntentsBitField.Flags.MessageContent
            ],
            prefix: '!',
            development: [process.env.DISCORD_TEST_GUILD]
        }),
        NecordLocalizationModule.forRoot({
            resolvers: UserResolver,
            // Also you can provide class for support injection by @Inject
            adapter: new DefaultLocalizationAdapter({
                fallbackLocale: 'en-US',
                locales: {
                    'en-US': {
                        'commands.ping.name': 'ping',
                        'commands.ping.description': 'Pong!'
                    },
                    ru: {
                        'commands.ping.name': 'пинг',
                        'commands.ping.description': 'Понг!'
                    }
                }
            })
        })
    ],
    providers: [AppService]
})
export class AppModule {
}

Adapters

The DefaultLocalizationAdapter is a simple adapter that allows you to provide a map of locales and translations.

Also you can use the NestedLocalizationAdapter that allows you to organize translation keys into objects

import { NecordModule } from 'necord';
import { Module } from '@nestjs/common';
import { NecordLocalizationModule, NestedLocalizationAdapter, UserResolver } from '@necord/localization';
import { AppService } from './app.service';

@Module({
    imports: [
        NecordModule.forRoot({
            token: process.env.DISCORD_TOKEN,
            intents: [
                IntentsBitField.Flags.Guilds,
                IntentsBitField.Flags.DirectMessages,
                IntentsBitField.Flags.GuildMembers,
                IntentsBitField.Flags.GuildMessages,
                IntentsBitField.Flags.MessageContent
            ],
            prefix: '!',
            development: [process.env.DISCORD_TEST_GUILD]
        }),
        NecordLocalizationModule.forRoot({
            resolvers: UserResolver,
            adapter: new NestedLocalizationAdapter({
                fallbackLocale: 'en-US',
                locales: {
                    'en-US': {
                        'commands': {
                            'ping': {
                                'name': 'ping',
                                'description': 'Pong!'
                            }
                        }
                    },
                    ru: {
                        'commands': {
                            'ping': {
                                'name': 'пинг',
                                'description': 'Понг!'
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            })
        })
    ],
    providers: [AppService]
})
export class AppModule {
}

инфо

DefaultLocalizationAdapter and NestedLocalizationAdapter can translate your localization strings and placeholders (e.g {{username}})

Custom Adapters

Also, you can create your own localization adapter. Just implement the BaseLocalizationAdapter interface:

import { BaseLocalizationAdapter } from '@necord/localization';

interface CustomLocalizationOptions {
    fallbackLocale: string;
    locales: Record<string, Record<string, string>>;
}

export class CustomLocalizationAdapter extends BaseLocalizationAdapter<CustomLocalizationOptions> {
    public getTranslation(key: string, locale: string, ...args: any[]): string {
        return `${key} by ${locale}`;
    }
}

Resolvers

Resolvers are used to get the locale for translation. By default, Necord provides two resolvers: UserResolver and GuildResolver.

Resolver	Description
UserResolver	Gets the locale from the user's locale property (interaction.locale)
GuildResolver	Gets the locale from the guild's locale property (interaction.guildLocale)

Custom Resolvers

Also, you can create your own Resolver. Just implement the LocaleResolver interface:

import { CommandContext, LocaleResolver } from '@necord/localization';
import { ExecutionContext, Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
import { NecordExecutionContext } from 'necord';

@Injectable()
export class GuildResolver implements LocaleResolver {
    resolve(context: ExecutionContext): string | string[] | undefined {
        const necordContext = NecordExecutionContext.create(context);
        const [interaction] = necordContext.getContext<CommandContext>();

        return interaction.guildLocale;
    }
}

Localization

We can inject the LOCALIZATION_ADAPTER into our service and use it to localize our commands and messages:

import { Injectable, Inject, OnModuleInit } from '@nestjs/common';
import { DefaultLocalizationAdapter, localizationMapByKey, LOCALIZATION_ADAPTER } from '@necord/localization';
import { Context, SlashCommand, SlashCommandContext } from 'necord';

@Injectable()
export class AppService implements OnModuleInit {
    public constructor(
        @Inject(LOCALIZATION_ADAPTER)
        private readonly localizationAdapter: DefaultLocalizationAdapter
    ) {
    }

    @SlashCommand({
        name: 'ping',
        description: 'Pong!',
        nameLocalizations: localizationMapByKey('commands.ping.name'),
        descriptionLocalizations: localizationMapByKey('commands.ping.name')
    })
    public ping(@Context() [interaction]: SlashCommandContext) {
        const message = this.localizationAdapter.getTranslation(
            'commands.ping.description',
            interaction.locale
        );
        return interaction.reply(message);
    }
}

Or you can use @CurrentTranslate decorator to get the current translation from context:

import { Injectable, Inject, OnModuleInit } from '@nestjs/common';
import { DefaultLocalizationAdapter, CurrentTranslate, localizationMapByKey, TranslationFn } from '@necord/localization';
import { Context, SlashCommand, SlashCommandContext } from 'necord';

@Injectable()
export class AppService implements OnModuleInit {
    @SlashCommand({
        name: 'ping',
        description: 'Pong!',
        nameLocalizations: localizationMapByKey('commands.ping.name'),
        descriptionLocalizations: localizationMapByKey('commands.ping.name')
    })
    public ping(
        @Context() [interaction]: SlashCommandContext,
        @CurrentTranslate() t: TranslationFn
    ) {
        const message = t('commands.ping.description');
        return interaction.reply(message);
    }
}

инфо

Function localizationMapByKey are used to localize the command name and description. You pass the translation key or localization map as an argument to the function.

Setting up localized commands

You can set what locales the command will be localized

@SlashCommand({
    name: 'ping',
    description: 'Pong!',
    nameLocalizations: localizationMapByKey('commands.ping.name', ['en', 'ru']),
    descriptionLocalizations: localizationMapByKey('commands.ping.name', ['en', 'ru'])
})

Or just pass a localization object with the location id and translation key to the nameLocalization and descriptionLocalizations properties

@SlashCommand({
    name: 'ping',
    description: 'Pong!',
    nameLocalizations: {
        en: 'command.ping.name',
        ru: 'command.ping.name'
    },
    descriptionLocalizations: {
        en: 'command.ping.description',
        ru: 'command.ping.description'
    }
})

Congratulations! You have successfully created your first localized command with Necord!

You can view a working example here.